February 8
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:


Events


Pre-1600

* 421Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the
Western Roman Empire The Western Roman Empire comprised the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court; in particular, this term is used in historiography to describe the period ...
. * 1238 – The
Mongols The Mongols ( mn, Монголчууд, , , ; ; russian: Монголы) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China and the Buryatia Republic of the Russian Federation. The Mongols are the principal membe ...
burn the Russian city of
Vladimir Vladimir may refer to: Names * Vladimir (name) for the Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak and Slovenian spellings of a Slavic name * Uladzimir for the Belarusian version of the name * Volodymyr for the Ukr ...
. *
1250 Year 1250 ( MCCL) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place World * The world population is estimated at between 400 and 416 million individuals. * World climat ...
Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al Mansurah. *
1347 Year 1347 (Roman numerals, MCCCXLVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calenda ...
– The
Byzantine civil war of 1341–47 The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...
ends with a power-sharing agreement between
John VI Kantakouzenos John VI Kantakouzenos or Cantacuzene ( el, , ''Iōánnēs Ángelos Palaiológos Kantakouzēnós''; la, Johannes Cantacuzenus;  – 15 June 1383) was a Byzantine Greek nobleman, statesman, and general. He served as grand domestic under ...
and
John V Palaiologos John V Palaiologos or Palaeologus ( el, Ἰωάννης Παλαιολόγος, ''Iōánnēs Palaiológos''; 18 June 1332 – 16 February 1391) was Byzantine emperor from 1341 to 1391, with interruptions. Biography John V was the son of E ...
. * 1575Leiden University is founded, and given the motto ''Praesidium Libertatis''. *
1587 Events January–June * February 1 – Queen Elizabeth I of England signs the death warrant of her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, after Mary has been implicated in a plot to murder Elizabeth. Seven days later, on the orders of E ...
Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. The only surviving legitimate child of James V of S ...
, is executed on suspicion of having been involved in the
Babington Plot The Babington Plot was a plan in 1586 to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I, a Protestant, and put Mary, Queen of Scots, her Catholic cousin, on the English throne. It led to Mary's execution, a result of a letter sent by Mary (who had been imp ...
to murder her cousin,
Queen Elizabeth I Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Elizabeth was the last of the five House of Tudor monarchs and is sometimes referred to as the "Virgin Queen". El ...
. * 1590
Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva Luis de Carvajal (sometimes Luis de Carabajal y de la Cueva) ( – 13 February 1591) was governor of the Spanish province of Nuevo León in present-day Mexico, slave trader, and the first Spanish subject known to have entered Texas from Mexico ...
is tortured by the Inquisition in Mexico, charged with concealing the practice of Judaism of his sister and her children.


1601–1900

*
1601 This Epoch (reference date)#Computing, epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100. Jan ...
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, KG, PC (; 10 November 1565 – 25 February 1601) was an English nobleman and a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I. Politically ambitious, and a committed general, he was placed under house arrest following ...
, rebels against Queen Elizabeth I and the revolt is quickly crushed. * 1693 – The
College of William & Mary The College of William & Mary (officially The College of William and Mary in Virginia, abbreviated as William & Mary, W&M) is a public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia. Founded in 1693 by letters patent issued by King William I ...
in
Williamsburg, Virginia Williamsburg is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 15,425. Located on the Virginia Peninsula, Williamsburg is in the northern part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. It is ...
, America, is granted a charter by
King William III William III (William Henry; ; 4 November 16508 March 1702), also widely known as William of Orange, was the sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from the ...
and
Queen Mary II Mary II (30 April 166228 December 1694) was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland, co-reigning with her husband, William III & II, from 1689 until her death in 1694. Mary was the eldest daughter of James, Duke of York, and his first wife ...
. * 1807 – After two days of bitter fighting, the Russians under Bennigsen and the
Prussia Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an em ...
ns under
L'Estocq The L'Estocq family is a German noble family of French-Huguenot origin. Members of the family held significant military positions in the Kingdom of Prussia and Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental count ...
concede the
Battle of Eylau The Battle of Eylau, or Battle of Preussisch-Eylau, was a bloody and strategically inconclusive battle on 7 and 8 February 1807 between Napoléon's '' Grande Armée'' and the Imperial Russian Army under the command of Levin August von Benn ...
to Napoleon. * 1817Las Heras completes his
crossing of the Andes The Crossing of the Andes ( es, Cruce de los Andes) was one of the most important feats in the Argentine and Chilean wars of independence, in which a combined army of Argentine soldiers and Chilean exiles invaded Chile crossing the Andes r ...
with an army to join San Martín and liberate
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
from Spain. * 1837
Richard Johnson Richard or Dick Johnson may refer to: Academics * Dick Johnson (academic) (1929–2019), Australian academic * Richard C. Johnson (1930–2003), professor of electrical engineering * Richard A. Johnson, artist and professor at the University of ...
becomes the first
Vice President of the United States The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice ...
chosen by the
United States Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and pow ...
. * 1865
Delaware Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacent Del ...
refuses to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Slavery was outlawed in the United States, including Delaware, when the Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on December 6, 1865. Delaware ratified the Thirteenth Amendment on February 12, 1901, which was the ninety-second anniversary of the birth of
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
. * 1879
Sandford Fleming Sir Sandford Fleming (January 7, 1827 – July 22, 1915) was a Scottish Canadian engineer and inventor. Born and raised in Scotland, he emigrated to colonial Canada at the age of 18. He promoted worldwide standard time zones, a prime meridian, ...
first proposes adoption of Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the
Royal Canadian Institute The Royal Canadian Institute for Science (RCIScience), known also as the Royal Canadian Institute, is a Canadian nonprofit organization dedicated to connecting the public with Canadian science. History The organization was formed in Toronto as t ...
. * 1879 – The
England cricket team The England cricket team represents England and Wales in international cricket. Since 1997, it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Marylebone Cricket Club (the MCC) since 1903. Engl ...
led by
Lord Harris Colonel George Robert Canning Harris, 4th Baron Harris, (3 February 1851 – 24 March 1932), generally known as Lord Harris, was a British colonial administrator and Governor of Bombay. He was also an English amateur cricketer, mainly active ...
is attacked in a riot during a match in Sydney. * 1885 – The first government-approved
Japanese immigrants The Japanese diaspora and its individual members, known as Nikkei (日系) or as Nikkeijin (日系人), comprise the Japanese emigrants from Japan (and their descendants) residing in a country outside Japan. Emigration from Japan was recorded a ...
arrive in Hawaii. * 1887 – The
Dawes Act The Dawes Act of 1887 (also known as the General Allotment Act or the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887) regulated land rights on tribal territories within the United States. Named after Senator Henry L. Dawes of Massachusetts, it authorized the Pre ...
authorizes the
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United Stat ...
to survey Native American tribal land and divide it into individual allotments.


1901–present

* 1904
Battle of Port Arthur The of 8–9 February 1904 marked the commencement of the Russo-Japanese War. It began with a surprise night attack by a squadron of Japanese destroyers on the neutral Russian fleet anchored at Port Arthur, Manchuria, and continued with an e ...
: A surprise
torpedo A modern torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, and with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in proximity to the target. Historically, s ...
attack by the Japanese at Port Arthur, Japan starts the
Russo-Japanese War The Russo-Japanese War ( ja, 日露戦争, Nichiro sensō, Japanese-Russian War; russian: Ру́сско-япóнская войнá, Rússko-yapónskaya voyná) was fought between the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1 ...
. * 1904 –
Aceh War The Aceh War ( id, Perang Aceh), also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1913), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Kingdom of the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between represen ...
: Dutch Colonial Army's Marechaussee regiment led by
General A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of highest military ranks, high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers t ...
G.C.E. van Daalen launch military campaign to capture Gayo Highland, Alas Highland, and Batak Highland in
Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which ...
' Northern Sumatra region, which ends with
genocide Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people—usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group—in whole or in part. Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944, combining the Greek word (, "race, people") with the Latin ...
to Acehnese and
Bataks Batak is a collective term used to identify a number of closely related Austronesian ethnic groups predominantly found in North Sumatra, Indonesia, who speak Batak languages. The term is used to include the Karo, Pakpak, Simalungun, Toba, ...
people. * 1910 – The
Boy Scouts of America The Boy Scouts of America (BSA, colloquially the Boy Scouts) is one of the largest scouting organizations and one of the largest youth organizations in the United States, with about 1.2 million youth participants. The BSA was founded i ...
is incorporated by
William D. Boyce William Dickson Boyce (June 16, 1858 – June 11, 1929) was an American newspaper man, entrepreneur, magazine publisher, and explorer. He was the founder of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) and the short-lived Lone Scouts of America (LSA). ...
. * 1915D. W. Griffith's controversial film ''
The Birth of a Nation ''The Birth of a Nation'', originally called ''The Clansman'', is a 1915 American silent epic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Lillian Gish. The screenplay is adapted from Thomas Dixon Jr.'s 1905 novel and play ''The Clan ...
'' premieres in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
. * 1922 – United States President
Warren G. Harding Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. A member of the Republican Party, he was one of the most popular sitting U.S. presidents. A ...
introduces the first
radio set An antique radio is a radio receiving set that is collectible because of its age and rarity. Types of antique radio Morse receivers The first radio receivers used a coherer and sounding board, and were only able to receive CW continuous wave (C ...
in the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...
. * 1924
Capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
: The first state execution in the United States by
gas chamber A gas chamber is an apparatus for killing humans or other animals with gas, consisting of a sealed chamber into which a poisonous or asphyxiant gas is introduced. Poisonous agents used include hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide. History ...
takes place in
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. N ...
. * 1937
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, link ...
: Republicans establish the
Interprovincial Council of Santander, Palencia and Burgos , conventional_long_name = Interprovincial Council of Santander, Palencia and Burgos , common_name = , subdivision = Autonomous entity , nation = , demonym = , status_text = , t ...
in
Cantabria Cantabria (, also , , Cantabrian: ) is an autonomous community in northern Spain with Santander as its capital city. It is called a ''comunidad histórica'', a historic community, in its current Statute of Autonomy. It is bordered on the east ...
. * 1942
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
:
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
invades
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
. * 1942 – World War II: Dutch Colonial Army General Destruction Unit (AVC, ''Algemene Vernielings Corps'') burns
Banjarmasin ) , translit_lang1 = Other , translit_lang1_type1 = Jawi , translit_lang1_info1 = بنجر ماسين , settlement_type = City , motto = ''Kayuh Baimbai'' ( Banjare ...
,
South Borneo South Kalimantan ( id, Kalimantan Selatan) is a province of Indonesia. It is the smallest province in Kalimantan, the Indonesian territory of Borneo. The provincial capital was Banjarmasin until 15 February 2022 when it was legally moved to Ban ...
to avoid Japanese capture. * 1945 – World War II: The United Kingdom and Canada commence
Operation Veritable Operation Veritable (also known as the Battle of the Reichswald) was the northern part of an Allied pincer movement that took place between 8 February and 11 March 1945 during the final stages of the Second World War. The operation was conduc ...
to occupy the west bank of the
Rhine ), Surselva, Graubünden, Switzerland , source1_coordinates= , source1_elevation = , source2 = Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein , source2_location = Paradies Glacier, Graubünden, Switzerland , source2_coordinates= , so ...
. * 1945 – World War II: Mikhail Devyataev escapes with nine other
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
inmates from a Nazi concentration camp in
Peenemünde Peenemünde (, en, " Peene iverMouth") is a municipality on the Baltic Sea island of Usedom in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is part of the ''Amt'' (collective municipality) of Usedom-Nord. The commu ...
on the island of
Usedom Usedom (german: Usedom , pl, Uznam ) is a Baltic Sea island in Pomerania, divided between Germany and Poland. It is the second largest Pomeranian island after Rügen, and the most populous island in the Baltic Sea. It is north of the Szczecin ...
by
hijacking Hijacking may refer to: Common usage Computing and technology * Bluejacking, the unsolicited transmission of data via Bluetooth * Brandjacking, the unauthorized use of a company's brand * Browser hijacking * Clickjacking (including ''like ...
the camp commandant's Heinkel He 111. * 1946 – The first portion of the Revised Standard Version of the
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...
, the first serious challenge to the popularity of the Authorized King James Version, is published. * 1946 – The
People's Republic of Korea The People's Republic of Korea (PRK) was a short-lived provisional government that was organized at the time of the surrender of the Empire of Japan at the end of World War II. It was proclaimed on 6 September 1945, as Korea was being divided ...
is dissolved in the
North North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction (geometry), direction or geography. Etymology T ...
, establishing the communist-controlled
Provisional People's Committee of North Korea The Provisional People's Committee of North Korea was the provisional government of North Korea. The committee was established on 8 February 1946 in response for the need of the Soviet Civil Administration and the communists to have centralizatio ...
. * 1950
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
: The Stasi, the secret police of
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
, is established. * 1955 – The Government of
Sindh Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
, Pakistan, abolishes the Jagirdari system in the province. One million acres (4000 km2) of land thus acquired is to be distributed among the landless
peasant A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasants ...
s. * 1960 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom issues an
Order-in-Council An Order-in-Council is a type of legislation in many countries, especially the Commonwealth realms. In the United Kingdom this legislation is formally made in the name of the monarch by and with the advice and consent of the Privy Council (''Kin ...
, stating that she and her family would be known as the
House of Windsor The House of Windsor is the reigning royal house of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. In 1901, a line of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (itself a cadet branch of the House of Wettin) succeeded the House of Hanover to th ...
, and that her descendants will take the name
Mountbatten-Windsor Mountbatten-Windsor is the personal surname used by some of the male-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Under a declaration made in Privy Council in 1960, the name '' Mountbatten- Windsor'' applies to ...
. * 1960 – The Hollywood Walk of Fame is established. * 1962Charonne massacre: Nine trade unionists are killed by French police at the instigation of
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
collaborator
Maurice Papon Maurice Papon (; 3 September 1910 – 17 February 2007) was a French civil servant who led the police in major prefectures from the 1930s to the 1960s, before he became a Gaullist politician. When he was secretary general for the police in Bo ...
, then chief of the Paris
Prefecture of Police In France, a Prefecture of Police (french: Préfecture de police), headed by the Prefect of Police (''Préfet de police''), is an agency of the Government of France under the administration of the Ministry of the Interior. Part of the National P ...
. * 1963 – The regime of Prime Minister of Iraq, Brigadier General
Abd al-Karim Qasim Abd al-Karim Qasim Muhammad Bakr al-Fadhli al-Zubaidi ( ar, عبد الكريم قاسم ' ) (21 November 1914 – 9 February 1963) was an Iraqi Army brigadier and nationalist who came to power when the Iraqi monarchy was overthrown d ...
is overthrown by the Ba'ath Party. * 1965Eastern Air Lines Flight 663 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean and explodes, killing everyone aboard. * 1968
American civil rights movement The civil rights movement was a nonviolent social and political movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized institutional racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement throughout the United ...
: The
Orangeburg massacre The Orangeburg massacre refers to the shooting of protesters by South Carolina Highway Patrol officers in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on the South Carolina State University campus on the evening of February 8, 1968. About 200 protesters had prev ...
: An attack on black students from
South Carolina State University South Carolina State University (SCSU or SC State) is a public, historically black, land-grant university in Orangeburg, South Carolina, United States. It is the only public, historically black land-grant institution in South Carolina, is a memb ...
who are protesting
racial segregation Racial segregation is the systematic separation of people into race (human classification), racial or other Ethnicity, ethnic groups in daily life. Racial segregation can amount to the international crime of apartheid and a crimes against hum ...
at the town's only bowling alley, leaves three or four dead in
Orangeburg, South Carolina Orangeburg, also known as ''The Garden City'', is the principal city in and the county seat of Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States. The population of the city was 13,964 according to the 2010 United States Census and declined to 1 ...
. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
– The NASDAQ stock market index opens for the first time. * 1971 – South Vietnamese ground troops launch an incursion into Laos to try to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail and stop communist infiltration. * 1974 – After 84 days in
space Space is the boundless three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions, although modern physicists usually cons ...
, the crew of
Skylab 4 Skylab 4 (also SL-4 and SLM-3) was the third crewed Skylab mission and placed the third and final crew aboard the first American space station. The mission began on November 16, 1973, with the launch of Gerald P. Carr, Edward Gibson, and Wil ...
, the last crew to visit American
space station A space station is a spacecraft capable of supporting a human crew in orbit for an extended period of time, and is therefore a type of space habitat. It lacks major propulsion or landing systems. An orbital station or an orbital space station i ...
Skylab Skylab was the first United States space station, launched by NASA, occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974. It was operated by three separate three-astronaut crews: Skylab 2, Skylab 3, and Skylab 4. Major operations ...
, returns to Earth. * 1978 – Proceedings of the
United States Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and pow ...
are broadcast on radio for the first time. * 1981 – Twenty-one
association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is ...
spectators are trampled to death at
Karaiskakis Stadium The Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium ( el, Στάδιο Γεώργιος Καραϊσκάκης), commonly referred to as the Karaiskakis Stadium ( el, Στάδιο Καραϊσκάκη, ), is a football stadium in Piraeus, Attica, Greece, and the ...
in Neo
Faliro Phalerum or Phaleron ( ''()'', ; ''()'', ) was a port of Ancient Athens, 5 km southwest of the Acropolis of Athens, on a bay of the Saronic Gulf. The bay is also referred to as "Bay of Phalerum" ( el, Όρμος Φαλήρου '').'' The ...
, Greece, after a football match between
Olympiacos F.C. Olympiacos Club of Fans of Piraeus ( el, Ολυμπιακός Σ.Φ.Π. ), known simply as Olympiacos or Olympiacos Piraeus, is a Greek professional football club based in Piraeus, Attica. Part of the major multi-sport club Olympiacos CFP ('' ...
and
AEK Athens F.C. AEK FC ( el, ΠΑΕ A.E.K. ; Αθλητική Ένωσις Κωνσταντινουπόλεως; ''Athlitikí Énosis Konstantinoupόleos'', meaning ''Athletic Union of Constantinople'') is a Greek professional football club based in Nea Filade ...
* 1983 – The
Melbourne dust storm The 1983 Melbourne dust storm was a meteorological phenomenon that occurred during the afternoon of 8 February 1983, throughout much of Victoria, Australia and affected the capital, Melbourne. Red soil, dust and sand from Central and Southeastern A ...
hits Australia's second largest city. The result of the worst drought on record and a day of severe weather conditions, a deep dust cloud envelops the city, turning day to night. * 1983 – Irish race horse
Shergar Shergar (3 March 1978 – ) was an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. After a very successful season in 1981 he was retired to the Ballymany Stud in County Kildare, Ireland. In 1983 he was stolen from the stud, and a ransom of ...
is stolen by gunmen. * 1986
Hinton train collision The Hinton train collision was a rail transport accident that occurred in Canada on 8 February 1986. Twenty-three people were killed in a collision between a Canadian National Railway freight train and a Via Rail passenger train called the '' S ...
: Twenty-three people are killed when a VIA Rail passenger train collides with a 118-car Canadian National freight train near the town of Hinton, Alberta, west of Edmonton. It is the worst rail accident in Canada until the Lac-Mégantic, Quebec derailment in 2013 which killed forty-seven people. * 1989
Independent Air Flight 1851 On 8 February 1989, Independent Air Flight 1851, a Boeing 707 on an American charter flight from Bergamo, Italy to Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, struck Pico Alto while on approach to Santa Maria Airport in the Azores for a scheduled stopove ...
strikes
Pico Alto Pico Alto (English: ''High Peak'') is the highest mountain in the Brazilian state of Ceará, reaching . It is located in the city of Guaramiranga Guaramiranga is one of the smallest towns of the Northeastern state of Ceará in Brazil. It is l ...
mountain while on approach to
Santa Maria Airport (Azores) Santa Maria Airport is an international airport located west northwest of the urbanized area of Vila do Porto on the island of Santa Maria, in the Portuguese autonomous region of the Azores. A principal hub in transatlantic travel until th ...
killing all 144 passengers on board. * 1993
General Motors The General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest automaker in the United States and ...
sues
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters are l ...
after ''
Dateline NBC ''Dateline NBC'' is a weekly American television news magazine/reality legal show that is broadcast on NBC. It was previously the network's flagship general interest news magazine, but now focuses mainly on true crime stories with only occasio ...
'' allegedly rigs two crashes intended to demonstrate that some GM pickups can easily catch fire if hit in certain places. NBC settles the lawsuit the next day. * 1993 – An
Iran Air Tours Iran Airtour ( fa, ایران ایرتور, ''Iran Airtur'') is an airline based in Tehran, Iran. Iran Airtour's hubs are at Mehrabad International Airport and Mashhad International Airport. In total, the group has 11 aircraft in service. It o ...
Tupolev Tu-154 The Tupolev Tu-154 (russian: Tyполев Ту-154; NATO reporting name: "Careless") is a three-engined, medium-range, narrow-body airliner designed in the mid-1960s and manufactured by Tupolev. A workhorse of Soviet and (subsequently) Russian ...
and an
Iranian Air Force * Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force , patron = , motto = , "Skyhigh is my place" , colours = Ultramarine blue , colours_label = , march ...
Sukhoi Su-24 collide in mid-air near
Qods, Iran Qods ( fa, قدس, also known as Shahr-e Qods, meaning "City of Qods"; formerly, Karaj, Qal‘eh Hasan, and Qal‘eh-ye Ḩasan Khān) is a city and capital of Qods County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 229,354, ...
, killing all 133 people on board both aircraft. * 1996 – The
U.S. Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washin ...
passes the Communications Decency Act. * 2005Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil politician and former MP A. Chandranehru dies of injuries sustained in an ambush the previous day. * 2010 – A freak storm in the
Hindu Kush The Hindu Kush is an mountain range in Central and South Asia to the west of the Himalayas. It stretches from central and western Afghanistan, Quote: "The Hindu Kush mountains run along the Afghan border with the North-West Frontier Province ...
mountains of
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
triggers a series of at least 36 avalanches, burying over two miles of road, killing at least 172 people and trapping over 2,000 travelers. *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
A blizzard disrupts transportation and leaves hundreds of thousands of people without electricity in the Northeastern United States and parts of Canada. * 2014 – A hotel fire in
Medina, Saudi Arabia Medina,, ', "the radiant city"; or , ', (), "the city" officially Al Madinah Al Munawwarah (, , Turkish: Medine-i Münevvere) and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah (, ), is the Holiest sites in Islam, second-holiest city in Islam, ...
kills 15
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
ian pilgrims with 130 others injured.


Births


Pre-1600

* 120
Vettius Valens Vettius Valens (120 – c. 175) was a 2nd-century Hellenistic astrologer, a somewhat younger contemporary of Claudius Ptolemy. Valens' major work is the ''Anthology'' ( la, Anthologia), ten volumes in Greek written roughly within the period 150 t ...
, Greek astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer (probable; d. 175) * 412Proclus, Greek mathematician and philosopher (probable; d. 485) * 882
Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Ṭughj ibn Juff ibn Yiltakīn ibn Fūrān ibn Fūrī ibn Khāqān (8 February 882 – 24 July 946), better known by the title al-Ikhshīd ( ar, الإخشيد) after 939, was an Abbasid commander and governor who beca ...
, Egyptian commander and politician, Abbasid Governor of Egypt (d. 946) * 1191
Yaroslav II of Vladimir Yaroslav II (), Christian name ''Theodor'' () (8 February 1191 – 30 September 1246) was the Grand Prince of Vladimir (1238–1246) who helped to restore his country and capital after the Mongol invasion of Rus'. Prince of Pereyaslav Yaroslav ...
(d. 1246) *
1291 Year 1291 ( MCCXCI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * August 1 – Federal Charter of 1291: The "three forest cantons" (''Waldstätte'' ...
Afonso IV of Portugal Afonso IVEnglish: ''Alphonzo'' or ''Alphonse'', or ''Affonso'' (Archaic Portuguese), ''Alfonso'' or ''Alphonso'' (Portuguese-Galician) or ''Alphonsus'' (Latin). (; 8 February 129128 May 1357), called the Brave ( pt, o Bravo, links=no), was King ...
(d. 1357) * 1405Constantine XI Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1453) * 1487
Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg Duke Ulrich of Württemberg (8 February 14876 November 1550) succeeded his kinsman Eberhard II as Duke of Württemberg in 1498. He was declared of age in 1503. His volatile personality made him infamous, being called the "Swabian Henry VIII" by ...
(d. 1550) *
1514 Year 1514 (Roman numerals, MDXIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 10 – A great fire breaks out, in the Rialto of Venice. * Marc ...
Daniele Barbaro Daniele Matteo Alvise Barbaro (also Barbarus) (8 February 1514 – 13 April 1570) was an Italian cleric and diplomat. He was also an architect, writer on architecture, and translator of, and commentator on, Vitruvius. Barbaro's fame is chief ...
, Venetian churchman, diplomat and scholar (d. 1570) * 1552
Agrippa d'Aubigné Théodore-Agrippa d'Aubigné (, 8 February 155229 April 1630) was a French poet, soldier, propagandist and chronicler. His epic poem ''Les Tragiques'' (1616) is widely regarded as his masterpiece. In a book about his Catholic contemporary Jean de ...
, French poet and soldier (d. 1630) * 1577
Robert Burton Robert Burton (8 February 1577 – 25 January 1640) was an English author and fellow of Oxford University, who wrote the encyclopedic tome ''The Anatomy of Melancholy''. Born in 1577 to a comfortably well-off family of the landed gentry, Burt ...
, English priest, physician, and scholar (d. 1640) * 1591
Guercino Giovanni Francesco Barbieri (February 8, 1591 – December 22, 1666),Miller, 1964 better known as Guercino, or il Guercino , was an Italian Baroque painter and draftsman from Cento in the Emilia region, who was active in Rome and Bologna. The vi ...
, Italian painter (d. 1666)


1601–1900

* 1685
Charles-Jean-François Hénault Charles-Jean-François Hénault (8 February 1685 – 24 November 1770) was a French writer and historian. Life and career Early years Hénault was born in Paris. His father, René Jean Rémy Hénault de Cantobre (1648–1737) a farmer-general ...
, French historian and author (d. 1770) * 1700Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (d. 1782) * 1720
Emperor Sakuramachi was the 115th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō'') 桜町天皇 (115)/ref>Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan'', p. 119. Sakuramachi's birth name ...
of Japan (d. 1750) * 1741
André Grétry André Ernest Modeste Grétry (; baptised 11 February 1741; died 24 September 1813) was a composer from the Prince-Bishopric of Liège (present-day Belgium), who worked from 1767 onwards in France and took French nationality. He is most famous ...
, Belgian-French organist and composer (d. 1813) * 1762Gia Long, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1820) * 1764
Joseph Leopold Eybler Joseph Leopold Eybler (8 February 1765 – 24 July 1846) was an Austrian composer and contemporary of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Life Eybler was born into a musical family in Schwechat near Vienna.Badura-Skoda and Herrmann-Schneider (n.d.) His fat ...
, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1846) * 1792Caroline Augusta of Bavaria (d. 1873) * 1798
Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich of Russia (russian: Михаи́л Па́влович; ''Mikhail Pavlovich'') (8 February 1798 S 28 January– 9 September 1849 S 28 August was a Russian grand duke, the tenth child and fourth son of Paul I of ...
(d. 1849) * 1807
Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins (8 February 1807 – 27 January 1894) was an English sculptor and natural history artist renowned for his work on the life-size models of dinosaurs in the Crystal Palace Park in south London. The models, accurately ...
, English sculptor and zoologist (d. 1889) * 1817
Richard S. Ewell Richard Stoddert Ewell (February 8, 1817 – January 25, 1872) was a career United States Army officer and a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He achieved fame as a senior commander under Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. L ...
, American general (d. 1872) * 1819
John Ruskin John Ruskin (8 February 1819 20 January 1900) was an English writer, philosopher, art critic and polymath of the Victorian era. He wrote on subjects as varied as geology, architecture, myth, ornithology, literature, education, botany and pol ...
, English author, critic, and academic (d. 1900) * 1820
William Tecumseh Sherman William Tecumseh Sherman ( ; February 8, 1820February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. He served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865), achieving recognition for his com ...
, American general (d. 1891) * 1822
Maxime Du Camp Maxime Du Camp (8 February 1822 – 9 February 1894) was a French writer and photographer. Biography Born in Paris, Du Camp was the son of a successful surgeon. After finishing college, he indulged in his strong desire for travel, thanks to ...
, French photographer and journalist (d. 1894) * 1825
Henry Walter Bates Henry Walter Bates (8 February 1825, in Leicester – 16 February 1892, in London) was an English naturalist and explorer who gave the first scientific account of mimicry in animals. He was most famous for his expedition to the rainforests of ...
, English geographer, biologist, and explorer (d. 1892) * 1828
Jules Verne Jules Gabriel Verne (;''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the ''Voyages extraor ...
, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1905) * 1829
Vital-Justin Grandin Vital-Justin Grandin (8 February 1829 – 3 June 1902) was a Roman Catholic priest and bishop known as a key architect of the Canadian Indian residential school system, which has been labeled an instrument of cultural genocide. In June 202 ...
, French-Canadian bishop and missionary (d. 1902) * 1830
Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire Abdulaziz ( ota, عبد العزيز, ʿAbdü'l-ʿAzîz; tr, Abdülaziz; 8 February 18304 June 1876) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876, when he was overthrown in a government coup. He was ...
(d. 1876) * 1834Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist and academic (d. 1907) * 1850
Kate Chopin Kate Chopin (, also ; born Katherine O'Flaherty; February 8, 1850 – August 22, 1904) was an American author of short stories and novels based in Louisiana. She is considered by scholars to have been a forerunner of American 20th-century femini ...
, American author (d. 1904) * 1860Adella Brown Bailey, American politician and suffragist (d. 1937) * 1866
Moses Gomberg Moses Gomberg (February 8, 1866 – February 12, 1947) was a chemistry professor at the University of Michigan. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences and served as president of the American Chemical Society. Early life and education ...
, Ukrainian-American chemist and academic (d. 1947) * 1876
Paula Modersohn-Becker Paula Modersohn-Becker (8 February 1876 – 20 November 1907) was a German Expressionist painter of the late 19th and early 20th century. Her work is noted for its intensity and its blunt, unapologetic humanity, and for the many self-portraits th ...
, German painter (d. 1907) * 1878
Martin Buber Martin Buber ( he, מרטין בובר; german: Martin Buber; yi, מארטין בובער; February 8, 1878 – June 13, 1965) was an Austrian Jewish and Israeli philosopher best known for his philosophy of dialogue, a form of existentialism ...
, Austrian-Israeli philosopher and academic (d. 1965) * 1880Franz Marc, German soldier and painter (d. 1916) * 1880 – Viktor Schwanneke, German actor and director (d. 1931) * 1882
Thomas Selfridge Thomas Etholen Selfridge (February 8, 1882 – September 17, 1908) was a first lieutenant in the U.S. Army and the first person to die in an airplane crash. He was also the first active-duty member of the U.S. military to die in a crash whil ...
, American lieutenant and pilot (d. 1908) *
1883 Events January–March * January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States. * January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people. * Ja ...
Joseph Schumpeter Joseph Alois Schumpeter (; February 8, 1883 – January 8, 1950) was an Austrian-born political economist. He served briefly as Finance Minister of German-Austria in 1919. In 1932, he emigrated to the United States to become a professor at H ...
, Czech-American economist and political scientist (d. 1950) * 1884
Snowy Baker Reginald Leslie "Snowy" Baker (8 February 18842 December 1953) was an Australian athlete, sports promoter, and actor. Born in Surry Hills, an inner-city suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Baker excelled at a number of sports, winning New Sout ...
, Australian boxer, rugby player, and actor (d. 1953) * 1886
Charlie Ruggles Charles Sherman Ruggles (February 8, 1886 – December 23, 1970) was an American comic character actor. In a career spanning six decades, Ruggles appeared in close to 100 feature films, often in mild-mannered and comic roles. He was also the e ...
, American actor (d. 1970) * 1888Edith Evans, English actress (d. 1976) * 1888 –
Giuseppe Ungaretti Giuseppe Ungaretti (; 8 February 1888 – 2 June 1970) was an Italian modernist poet, journalist, essayist, critic, academic, and recipient of the inaugural 1970 Neustadt International Prize for Literature. A leading representative of the experi ...
, Egyptian-Italian soldier, journalist, and poet (d. 1970) *
1890 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony, in the Horn of Africa. ** In Michigan, the wooden steamer ''Mackinaw'' burns in a fire on the Black River. * January 2 ** The steamship ...
Claro M. Recto Claro Mayo Recto Jr. (born Claro Recto y Mayo; February 8, 1890 – October 2, 1960) was a Filipino politician, jurist, and poet. He is remembered for his nationalism, for "the impact of his patriotic convictions on modern political though ...
, Filipino lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1960) * 1893
Ba Maw Ba Maw ( my, ဘမော်, ; 8 February 1893 – 29 May 1977) was a Burmese lawyer and political leader, active during the interwar and World War II periods. Dr. Ba Maw is a descendant of the Mon Dynasty. He was the first Burma Premier ...
, Burmese lawyer and politician,
Prime Minister of Burma The prime minister of Myanmar is the head of government of Myanmar. The post was re-established in 2021 by the State Administration Council, the country's ruling military junta, to lead its nominally-civilian provisional government. The provis ...
(d. 1977) * 1894
King Vidor King Wallis Vidor (; February 8, 1894 – November 1, 1982) was an American film director, film producer, and screenwriter whose 67-year film-making career successfully spanned the silent and sound eras. His works are distinguished by a vivid, ...
, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1982) * 1897
Zakir Hussain Zakir Hussain ( ur, , link=no) is the name of: * Zakir Husain (politician), an Indian politician and former president of India * Zakir Hussain (actor), Bollywood actor * Zakir Hussain (field hockey) (1934–2019), Pakistani field hockey player * ...
, Indian academic and politician, 3rd
president of India The president of India ( IAST: ) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Mur ...
(d. 1969) * 1899Lonnie Johnson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1970)


1901–present

* 1902
Demchugdongrub Demchugdongrub ( mn, , Demchigdonrob, Дэмчигдонров, translit=Demchigdonrov, , Chinese: 德穆楚克棟魯普, 8 February 1902– 23 May 1966), also known as Prince De ( zh, 德王), courtesy name Xixian ( zh, 希賢), was a Qing ...
, Mongol prince and politician, head of state of
Mengjiang Mengjiang, also known as Mengkiang or the Mongol Border Land, and governed as the Mengjiang United Autonomous Government, was an autonomous area in Inner Mongolia, formed in 1939 as a puppet state of the Empire of Japan, then from 1940 being ...
(d. 1966) * 1903
Greta Keller Margaretha "Greta" Keller (8 February 1903 - 11 November 1977) was an Austrian and American cabaret singer and actress, who worked in some Hollywood movies and television dramas. Early years Born Margaretha Keller in Vienna, Austria, she studie ...
, Austrian-American singer and actress (d. 1977) * 1903 –
Tunku Abdul Rahman Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah ( ms, ‏تونكو عبد الرحمن ڤوترا الحاج ابن سلطان عبد الحميد حليم شاه, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset; 8 Febru ...
, 1st Prime Minister of Malaysia (d. 1990) * 1906
Chester Carlson Chester Floyd Carlson (February 8, 1906 – September 19, 1968) was an American physicist, inventor, and patent attorney born in Seattle, Washington. Carlson invented electrophotography, the process used by millions of photocopiers worldwide. Ca ...
, American physicist and lawyer, invented
Xerography Xerography is a dry photocopying technique. Originally called electrophotography, it was renamed xerography—from the roots el, ξηρός, label=none ''xeros'', meaning "dry" and -γραφία ''-graphia'', meaning "writing"—to emphasize ...
(d. 1968) * 1909Elisabeth Murdoch, Australian philanthropist (d. 2012) * 1911
Elizabeth Bishop Elizabeth Bishop (February 8, 1911 – October 6, 1979) was an American poet and short-story writer. She was Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 1949 to 1950, the Pulitzer Prize winner for Poetry in 1956, the National Book Awar ...
, American poet and author (d. 1979) * 1913Betty Field, American actress (d. 1973) * 1913 – Danai Stratigopoulou, Greek singer-songwriter (d. 2009) * 1914
Bill Finger Milton "Bill" Finger (February 8, 1914 – January 18, 1974) was an American comic strip, comic book, film and television writer who was the co-creator (with Bob Kane) of the DC Comics character Batman. Despite making major (sometimes, signatur ...
, American author and screenwriter, co-created Batman (d. 1974) * 1915
Georges Guétary Georges Guétary (), born Lambros Vorloou ( el, Λάμπρος Βορλόου ; February 8, 1915 – September 13, 1997) was a French singer, dancer, cabaret performer and film actor, best known for his role in the 1951 musical ''An American ...
, Egyptian-French singer, dancer, and actor (d. 1997) * 1918
Freddie Blassie Frederick Kenneth Blassman (February 8, 1918 – June 2, 2003) was an American professional wrestler and manager, known by the ring name "Classy" Freddie Blassie. Renowned as "The Hollywood Fashion Plate","Classy" Freddie Blassie with Keith Elliot ...
, American wrestler and manager (d. 2003) * 1921
Barney Danson Barnett Jerome "Barney" Danson, (February 8, 1921 – October 17, 2011) was a Canadian politician and Cabinet minister. Family Barnett Jerome "Barney" Danson was born to a Jewish family in Toronto's Parkdale neighbourhood. He joined Th ...
, Canadian colonel and politician, 21st
Canadian Minister of National Defence The minister of national defence (MND; french: ministre de la défense nationale) is a minister of the Crown in the Cabinet of Canada responsible for the management and direction of all matters relating to the national defence of Canada. The ...
(d. 2011) * 1921 –
Nexhmije Hoxha Nexhmije Hoxha (; ; 8 February 1921 – 26 February 2020) was an Albanian communist politician. For many years she was the wife of Enver Hoxha, the first leader of the Socialist People's Republic of Albania and the First Secretary of the Party ...
, Albanian politician (d. 2020) * 1921 –
Balram Singh Rai Balram Singh Rai (8 February 1921 – January 2022) was a Guyanese politician. He served as Minister of Community Development and Education from 1959 to 1961, then the first Minister of Home Affairs from 1961 to 1962. Education and early career ...
, Guyanese politician, 1st Minister of Home Affairs (d. 2022) * 1921 –
Lana Turner Lana Turner ( ; born Julia Jean Turner; February 8, 1921June 29, 1995) was an American actress. Over the course of her nearly 50-year career, she achieved fame as both a pin-up model and a film actress, as well as for her highly publicized pe ...
, American actress (d. 1995) * 1922
Audrey Meadows Audrey Meadows ( Cotter, February 8, 1922 – February 3, 1996) was an American actress best known for her role as the deadpan housewife Alice Kramden on the 1950s American television comedy ''The Honeymooners''. She was the younger sister of ...
, American actress and banker (d. 1996) * 1925Jack Lemmon, American actor (d. 2001) * 1926Neal Cassady, American author and poet (d. 1968) * 1926 –
Birgitte Reimer Birgitte Reimer (8 February 1926 – 19 April 2021) was a Danish film actress. She appeared in 17 films between 1947 and 1964. Reimer died in April 2021 at the age of 95. Filmography * ''Soldaten og Jenny'' (1947) * ''I de lyse nætter'' (1948 ...
, Danish film actress (d. 2021) * 1930
Alejandro Rey Alejandro Rey (February 8, 1930 – May 21, 1987) was an Argentine-American actor and television director. Career Early work Rey was born in Buenos Aires and studied acting under Hedwig Schlichter and Milagros de la Vega. He became known a ...
, Argentinian-American actor and director (d. 1987) * 1931James Dean, American actor (d. 1955) * 1932Cliff Allison, English racing driver and businessman (d. 2005) * 1932 – John Williams, American pianist, composer, and conductor * 1933
Elly Ameling Elisabeth Sara "Elly" Ameling (born 8 February 1933) is a retired Dutch soprano, who was particularly known for lieder recitals and for performing works by Johann Sebastian Bach. Performing with distinguished pianists and ensembles around the glo ...
, Dutch soprano * 1937
Joe Raposo Joseph Guilherme Raposo, OIH (February 8, 1937 – February 5, 1989) was an American composer, songwriter, pianist, singer and lyricist, best known for his work on the children's television series ''Sesame Street'', for which he wrote the theme ...
, American pianist and composer (d. 1989) * 1937 –
Harry Wu Harry Wu (; February 8, 1937 – April 26, 2016) was a Chinese-American human rights activist. Wu spent 19 years in Chinese labor camps, and he became a resident and citizen of the United States. In 1992, he founded the Laogai Research Fou ...
, Chinese human rights activist (d. 2016) * 1939
Jose Maria Sison Jose Maria Canlas Sison (February 8, 1939 – December 16, 2022), also known by his nickname Joma, was a Filipino writer and activist who founded the Communist Party of the Philippines and added elements of Maoism to its philosophy – which ...
, Filipino activist and theorist (d. 2022) * 1940Sophie Lihau-Kanza, Congolese politician (d. 1999) * 1940 – Ted Koppel, English-American journalist *1941 – Nick Nolte, American actor and producer * 1941 – Tom Rush, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1941 – Jagjit Singh, Indian singer-songwriter (d. 2011) * 1942 – Robert Klein, American comedian, actor, and singer * 1942 – Terry Melcher, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2004) *1943 – Valerie Thomas, American scientist and inventor *1944 – Roger Lloyd-Pack, English actor (d. 2014) * 1944 – Sebastião Salgado, Brazilian photographer and journalist *1948 – Dan Seals, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009) *1949 – Brooke Adams (actress), Brooke Adams, American actress, producer, and screenwriter * 1949 – Niels Arestrup, French actor, director, and screenwriter *1952 – Marinho Chagas, Brazilian footballer and coach (d. 2014) *1953 – Mary Steenburgen, American actress * 1955 – John Grisham, American lawyer and author * 1955 – Jim Neidhart, American wrestler (d. 2018) *1956 – Marques Johnson, American basketball player and sportscaster *1957 – Karine Chemla, French historian of mathematics and sinologist *1958 – Sherri Martel, American wrestler and manager (d. 2007) * 1958 – Marina Silva, Brazilian environmentalist and politician *1959 – Heinz Gunthardt, Swiss tennis player * 1959 – Andrew Hoy, Australian equestrian rider * 1959 – Mauricio Macri, Argentinian businessman and politician, President of Argentina * 1960 – Benigno Aquino III, Filipino politician, 15th President of the Philippines (d. 2021) * 1960 – Dino Ciccarelli, Canadian ice hockey player *1961 – Vince Neil, American singer-songwriter and actor *1963 – Mohammad Azharuddin, Indian cricketer and politician *1964 – Arlie Petters, Belizean-American mathematical physicist and academic * 1964 – Santosh Sivan, Indian director, cinematographer, producer, and actor * 1964 – Trinny Woodall, English fashion designer and author *1966 – Kirk Muller, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1966 – Hristo Stoichkov, Bulgarian footballer and manager * 1968 – Gary Coleman, American actor (d. 2010) *1969 – Pauly Fuemana, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2010) * 1969 – Mary Robinette Kowal, American puppeteer and author * 1969 – Mary McCormack, American actress and producer *1970 – Stephanie Courtney, American actress and comedian * 1970 – John Filan, Australian footballer and coach * 1970 – Alonzo Mourning, American basketball player and executive *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
– Aidy Boothroyd, English footballer and manager * 1971 – Mika Karppinen, Swedish-Finnish drummer and songwriter *1972 – Big Show, American wrestler and actor * 1974 – Seth Green, American actor, voice artist, comedian, producer, writer, and director *1976 – Khaled Mashud, Bangladeshi cricketer * 1976 – Nicolas Vouilloz, French rally driver and mountain biker *1977 – Roman Kostomarov, Russian ice dancer * 1978 – Mick de Brenni, Australian politician *1979 – Aaron Cook (baseball), Aaron Cook, American baseball player *1980 – William Jackson Harper, American actor * 1981 – Steve Gohouri, Ivorian footballer (d. 2015) * 1981 – Myriam Montemayor Cruz, Mexican singer * 1983 – Jermaine Anderson, Canadian basketball player * 1983 – Cory Jane, New Zealand rugby player *1984 – Cecily Strong, American actress * 1984 – Panagiotis Vasilopoulos, Greek basketball player *1985 – Petra Cetkovská, Czech tennis player * 1985 – Jeremy Davis, American bass player and songwriter * 1985 – Brian Randle, American basketball player and coach * 1986 – Anderson Paak, American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist *1987 – Javi García, Spanish footballer * 1987 – Carolina Kostner, Italian figure skater *1988 – Keegan Meth, Zimbabwean cricketer * 1989 – Zac Guildford, New Zealand rugby player * 1989 – Julio Jones, American football player *1990 – Klay Thompson, American professional basketball player *1991 – Nam Woo-hyun, South Korean singer *1992 – Bruno Martins Indi, Portuguese-Dutch footballer *1994 – Hakan Çalhanoğlu, Turkish footballer * 1994 – Nikki Yanofsky, Canadian singer-songwriter *1995 – Joshua Kimmich, German footballer * 1996 – Kenedy (footballer), Kenedy, Brazilian footballer


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 538 – Severus of Antioch, patriarch of Antioch *1135 – Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily (b.c. 1100) *1204 – Alexios IV Angelos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1182) *1229 – Ali ibn Hanzala, sixth ''Da'i al-Mutlaq, Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq'' of Tayyibi Isma'ilism *
1250 Year 1250 ( MCCL) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place World * The world population is estimated at between 400 and 416 million individuals. * World climat ...
– Robert I, Count of Artois (b. 1216) * 1250 – William II Longespée, English martyr (b. 1212) *1265 – Hulagu Khan, Mongol ruler (b. 1217) *1285 – Theodoric of Landsberg (b. 1242) *1296 – Przemysł II of Poland (b. 1257) *1314 – Helen of Anjou, queen of Serbia (b. 1236) *1382 – Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans (b. 1328) *1537 – Saint Gerolamo Emiliani, Italian humanitarian (b. 1481) *
1587 Events January–June * February 1 – Queen Elizabeth I of England signs the death warrant of her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, after Mary has been implicated in a plot to murder Elizabeth. Seven days later, on the orders of E ...
Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. The only surviving legitimate child of James V of S ...
(b. 1542) *1599 – Robert Rollock, Scottish theologian and academic (b. 1555)


1601–1900

*1623 – Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire (b. 1546) *1676 – Alexis of Russia (b. 1629) *1696 – Ivan V of Russia (b. 1666) *1709 – Giuseppe Torelli, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1658) *1725 – Peter the Great, Russian emperor (b. 1672) *1749 – Jan van Huysum, Dutch painter (b. 1682) *1750 – Aaron Hill (writer), Aaron Hill, English playwright and poet (b. 1685) *1768 – George Dance the Elder, English architect, designed St Leonard's, Shoreditch, St Leonard's and St Botolph's Aldgate (b. 1695) *1772 – Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (b. 1719) *1849 – François Habeneck, French violinist and conductor (b. 1781) * 1849 – France Prešeren, Slovenian poet and lawyer (b. 1800) *1856 – Agostino Bassi, Italian entomologist and academic (b. 1773)


1901–present

*1907 – Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom, Dutch chemist and academic (b. 1854) * 1910 – Hans Jæger, Norwegian philosopher and activist (b. 1854) * 1914 – Dayrolles Eveleigh-de-Moleyns, 4th Baron Ventry, Irish hereditary peer (b. 1828) * 1915 – François Langelier, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 10th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1838) * 1921 – George Formby Sr, English actor and singer (b. 1876) * 1921 – Peter Kropotkin, Russian zoologist, geographer, and philologist (b. 1842) *1928 – Theodor Curtius, German chemist (b. 1857) * 1932 – Yordan Milanov, Bulgarian architect, designed the Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church (b. 1867) *1935 – Eemil Nestor Setälä, Finnish linguist and politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland), Finnish Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1864) *1936 – Charles Curtis, American lawyer and politician, 31st
Vice President of the United States The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice ...
(b. 1860) * 1945 – Italo Santelli, Italian fencer and coach (b. 1866) *1956 – Connie Mack, American baseball player and manager (b. 1862) *1957 – Walther Bothe, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891) * 1957 – John von Neumann, Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist (b. 1903) *1959 – William J. Donovan, American head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) (b. 1883) * 1960 – J. L. Austin, English philosopher and academic (b. 1911) * 1960 – Giles Gilbert Scott, English architect and engineer, designed the Red telephone box and Liverpool Cathedral (b. 1880) *1963 – George Dolenz, Italian-American actor (b. 1908) *1964 – Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist and author (b. 1888) *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
– Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, Kanaiyalal Munshi, Indian independence movement activist, politician, writer and educationist (b. 1887) *1972 – Markos Vamvakaris, Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player (b. 1905) *1975 – Robert Robinson (organic chemist), Robert Robinson, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1886) *1977 – Eivind Groven, Norwegian composer and theorist (b. 1901) *1979 – Dennis Gabor, Hungarian-English physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900) *1980 – Nikos Xilouris, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1936) *1982 – John Hay Whitney, American financier and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (b. 1904) *1985 – William Lyons, English businessman, co-founded Swallow Sidecar Company (b. 1901) *1987 – Harriet E. MacGibbon, American actress (b. 1905) *1990 – Del Shannon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934) * 1990 – Ernest Titterton, British Australian nuclear physicist (b. 1916) *1992 – Stanley Armour Dunham, American sergeant (b. 1918) *1994 – Raymond Scott, American pianist and composer (b. 1908) * 1996 – Del Ennis, American baseball player (b. 1925) *1997 – Corey Scott, American motorcycle stunt rider (b. 1968) *1998 – Halldór Laxness, Icelandic author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902) * 1998 – Enoch Powell, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Health (b. 1912) * 1998 – Julian Simon, American economist and author (b. 1932) *1999 – Iris Murdoch, Irish-born British novelist and philosopher (b. 1919) *2000 – Sid Abel, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1918) * 2000 – Derrick Thomas, American football player (b. 1967) *2001 – Ivo Caprino, Norwegian director and screenwriter (b. 1920) *2002 – Ong Teng Cheong, Singaporean architect and politician, 5th President of Singapore (b. 1936) *2004 – Julius Schwartz, American journalist and author (b. 1915) * 2005A. Chandranehru, Sri Lankan sailor and politician (b. 1944) *2006 – Elton Dean, English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1945) * 2006 – Thierry Fortineau, French actor (b. 1953) * 2006 – Akira Ifukube, Japanese composer (b. 1914) *2007 – Anna Nicole Smith, American model and actress (b. 1967) * 2007 – Ian Stevenson, Canadian-American psychiatrist and academic (b. 1918) *2008 – Ruby Garrard Woodson, American educator and cultural historian (b. 1931) * 2010 – John Murtha, American colonel and politician (b. 1932) *2011 – Tony Malinosky, American baseball player and soldier (b. 1909) *2012 – Wando (singer), Wando, Brazilian singer-songwriter (b. 1945) * 2012 – Luis Alberto Spinetta, Argentinian singer-songwriter (b. 1950) *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
– Giovanni Cheli, Italian cardinal (b. 1918) * 2013 – James DePreist, American conductor and educator (b. 1936) * 2013 – Maureen Dragone, American journalist and author (b. 1920) * 2013 – Nevin Scrimshaw, American scientist (b. 1918) * 2014 – Els Borst, Dutch physician and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1932) * 2014 – Maicon (footballer, born May 1988), Maicon Pereira de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer (b. 1988) * 2014 – Nancy Holt, American sculptor and painter (b. 1938) *2015 – Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde, Finnish physician and parapsychologist (b. 1939) *2016 – Amelia Bence, Argentine actress (b. 1914) * 2016 – Nida Fazli, Indian poet and songwriter (b. 1938) * 2016 – Margaret Forster, English historian, author, and critic (b. 1938) * 2016 – Violette Verdy, French ballerina (b. 1933) *2017 – Peter Mansfield, English physicist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel laureate (b. 1933) * 2017 – Rina Matsuno, Japanese idol singer (b. 1998)
* 2017 – Alan Simpson (scriptwriter), Alan Simpson, English scriptwriter (b. 1929) *2020 – Robert Conrad, American actor (b. 1935) *2021 – Marty Schottenheimer, American football player and coach (b. 1943) * 2021 – Mary Wilson (singer), Mary Wilson, American singer (b. 1944)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Cuthmann of Steyning **Ælfflæd of Whitby, Elffled of Whitby **Gerolamo Emiliani **Josephine Bakhita **Juventius of Pavia **Meingold of Huy **Stephen of Muret **February 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Earliest day on which Feast of Orthodoxy can fall, while March 14 is the latest; celebrated 42 days before Easter; the first Sunday of Lent. (Orthodoxy) *Parinirvana Day (some Mahayana Buddhism traditions, most celebrate on February 15) *Prešeren Day (Slovenia) *Propose Day


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 8
{{months Days of the year February